Adrenal Cancer: Rare But Serious, Early Diagnosis Crucial
Adrenal cancer, a rare condition, affects the adrenal glands, with two peaks in incidence: early childhood and middle age. Symptoms vary by age, and prompt diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.
Adrenal cancer, also known as adrenal cortical carcinoma, begins when abnormal cells form in the adrenal glands. These small organs sit on top of the kidneys and produce essential hormones. The cancer usually originates in the outer layer, or cortex, of the glands.
Symptoms differ between children and adults. In children, signs may include excessive hair growth, enlarged genitals, and early puberty. Adults might experience high blood pressure, high blood sugar, weight gain, and irregular periods. Some adrenal cancers cause no symptoms at all.
Diagnosis involves a thorough physical exam, blood and urine tests, and imaging scans. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other drug therapies. Regular follow-ups are vital for managing the condition, as the long-term outlook depends on various factors.
Adrenal cancer, though rare, requires prompt attention. Symptoms vary by age, and early diagnosis is key. Treatment options are available, and regular follow-ups are crucial for managing this condition.
