Back to Sleep Campaign Marks 25 Years: SIDS Still Claims US Babies
The American Academy of Pediatrics' 'Back to Sleep' campaign, launched 25 years ago, has significantly reduced SIDS deaths by advising parents to place babies on their backs to sleep. Despite progress, around 3,400 US babies still die annually from sleep-related causes. To lower this risk, experts urge parents to follow safe sleep practices, including avoiding smoking, breast-feeding, and using safe sleep surfaces.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden, unexplained death of a healthy baby under one year old during sleep. It may be linked to brain defects controlling breathing during sleep. The 'Back to Sleep' initiative has led to a significant drop in SIDS deaths. However, regions with high SIDS rates, such as the Deep South states, often have higher infant mortality rates due to socio-economic disparities.
To reduce SIDS risk, always put your baby to sleep on their back on a firm mattress until their first birthday. Avoid soft objects, loose blankets, and clutter in the crib. Breastfeeding for at least six months can lower SIDS risk by up to 50%. Other risk factors include respiratory illness, low birth weight, secondhand smoke, and maternal risks during pregnancy.
While the 'Back to Sleep' campaign has saved many lives, SIDS remains a significant issue in the US. Parents are urged to follow safe sleep practices, including room-sharing without bed-sharing, to protect their babies. Further research is needed to understand and prevent SIDS, which remains the leading cause of death for babies one month to one year old.
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