CFS/ME: A Debilitating Mystery - Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), also known as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME/CFS), is a complex and debilitating condition affecting millions worldwide. It's characterized by persistent fatigue that's not improved by rest, often following viral infections like mononucleosis or COVID-19. Despite its prevalence, CFS remains misunderstood and challenging to diagnose.
CFS is thought to stem from immune system dysfunction, metabolic disturbances, nervous system issues, and blood flow abnormalities. Muscle mitochondrial dysfunction and possible autoimmune factors may also play a role. Triggers can include viral infections, immune system problems, and hormonal imbalances. Diagnosis is complex and involves medical history, physical examination, and lab tests such as a complete blood count, electrolyte panel, and sleep studies.
Symptoms vary but often include extreme fatigue, even after minimal activity, along with widespread muscle and joint pain, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment, and other symptoms like lightheadedness, dizziness, and nausea. The exact causes remain unknown, but research suggests a combination of genetic, environmental, and infectious factors.
CFS is a serious medical condition that significantly impacts quality of life. If you're experiencing persistent fatigue, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Despite its complexity, understanding and recognition of CFS are improving, leading to better support and treatment for those affected.
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