Connection Between Respiratory Symptoms and Cardiac Problems: An Examination
Coughing Frequently? Could Be a Heart Matter
Got a persistent cough that just won't quit? The common culprits such as colds or asthma might not be the problem this time. Dr. Miriam Jacob, a heart specialist from Cleveland Clinic, explains the possibility of a heart cough, caused by heart failure.
So, What's a Heart Cough?
Heart failure can result in your heart muscle becoming weak or stiff, causing fluid to back up in your lungs. This condition, known as pulmonary edema, triggers your body to cough excessively in an attempt to expel the excess fluid.
Heart Cough Symptoms
If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it might be a heart cough:- Breathlessness that worsens with exercise or resting, particularly when lying down- Diseased wheezing- A bubbling sensation in your chest- A wet cough with white or pink mucus- A dry cough
Note: If you've been diagnosed with asthma or bronchitis but your cough doesn't improve with treatment, it could be a sign of heart failure. Other unusual symptoms like fatigue, nausea, or feeling full quickly should also raise suspicion.
Treating a Heart Cough
If you're feeling unwell, don't hesitate to consult your doctor. After an examination, your doctor might suggest tests like blood tests, chest X-rays, echocardiograms, EKG stress tests, heart catheterizations, or cardiac MRIs.
Depending on the severity and type of heart failure, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as:- Adopting heart-healthy eating habits- Weight management- Regular exercise- Stress management- Limiting or avoiding alcohol and caffeine- Quitting smoking
Medications, such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, ARBs, ARNIs, hydralazine and isosorbide mononitrate, diuretics, digoxin, and SGLT2 inhibitors, may also be prescribed to manage heart failure and alleviate cough symptoms.
While heart failure treatment plans may vary, remember that persistent coughing that doesn't improve with recommended treatment could indicate heart failure and warrant further evaluation. So don't ignore your symptoms—be your own advocate and seek a second opinion from a pulmonologist or cardiologist if necessary.
- Heart cough can be a consequence of heart failure, when the heart muscle weakens or stiffens, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs.
- If one is facing symptoms such as breathlessness, wheezing, a bubbling sensation in the chest, a wet cough with mucus, or a dry cough, it might be a heart cough.
- Treatment for a heart cough may involve lifestyle changes promoting cardiovascular health, such as adopting heart-healthy nutrition, weight management, regular exercise, stress management, and quitting smoking.
- Medical-condition-managing medications like ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, ARBs, ARNIs, hydralazine and isosorbide mononitrate, diuretics, digoxin, and SGLT2 inhibitors may also be prescribed.
- In order to effectively address heart cough and related medical conditions, mental health concerning the proactive management of one's health and wellness, fitness, and exercise should not be overlooked.
