Deteriorated Dental Health in Children: Visuals, Signs, and Further Information
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In our daily lives, taking care of our teeth might not always be at the top of our priority list. However, neglecting oral hygiene can lead to serious health problems, including decayed teeth. This article aims to shed light on the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures of decayed teeth.
Decayed teeth, also known as cavities or caries, are caused when oral bacteria metabolize food and sugars, forming acid on the surface of the teeth. This acid erodes tooth enamel, leading to rotten teeth if proper cleaning is not maintained. Poor oral hygiene and consuming excess sugar are significant contributors to this issue.
Children are particularly susceptible to decayed teeth due to the weaker and thinner enamel covering baby teeth. When permanent teeth first erupt, they are also very sensitive as the enamel is not yet fully hardened, making them vulnerable to tooth decay.
Certain health conditions, such as having a very dry mouth, taking certain medications, and having health conditions such as diabetes, can increase a person's risk of tooth decay. Additionally, those with disabilities or mobility issues that make it difficult to clean their teeth may also be more likely to develop tooth decay.
The early stages of tooth decay can be treated with regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste. However, if left untreated, the decay can progress, leading to more severe issues such as cavities, tooth loss, and systemic health problems.
Untreated decay can have long-term effects, including progression from cavities to severe infections, tooth loss, and systemic health problems such as heart disease, stroke, pneumonia, diabetes complications, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Untreated decay can also lead to advanced gum disease (periodontitis), which damages tooth-supporting bones and tissues, causes chronic inflammation, and increases risks of serious conditions like Alzheimer’s disease.
In the case of more severe tooth damage, a dentist may recommend a crown or a root canal treatment. Alternatively, they may use a synthetic resin, ceramic, or metal material to fill the tooth.
Prevention focuses on consistent and effective oral hygiene practices. These include brushing teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, daily flossing, limiting sugary and starchy foods and drinks, regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings, and drinking water instead of sugary beverages.
Early signs to watch for include swollen, red, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, sensitivity, receding gums, and loose teeth, all signaling the need for prompt dental evaluation.
By maintaining these habits, we can prevent tooth decay and its serious long-term consequences, preserving our oral and overall health. Remember, a little time spent on oral hygiene can save you from significant health issues in the future.
[1] American Dental Association. (2021). Oral Health Topics: Tooth Decay. https://www.ada.org/en/public-programs/oral-health-topics/tooth-decay
[2] National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. (2021). Tooth Decay. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/tooth-decay
[3] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Oral Health. https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/conditions/cavities.html
[4] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Tooth Decay. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tooth-decay/symptoms-causes/syc-20355131
[5] World Health Organization. (2021). Oral Health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health
Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily, can prevent tooth decay and the development of cavities. Additionally, a science-backed health-and-wellness approach that includes limiting sugary food intake, attending regular dental check-ups, and drinking water instead of sugary beverages, can help reduce the risk of toothache and other oral health problems.
