He is a researcher in science.
In the 21st century, the wisdom of a 19th-century Kazakh poet, Abai Qunanbaiuly, continues to resonate. Abai was a renowned philosopher, poet, and cultural reformer who synthesised Kazakh oral traditions, Islamic-nomadic philosophy, and Russian and Western thought. His philosophy focused on moral education, continuous self-improvement, and virtue as a response to the rapid social and economic changes facing Kazakh society under Russian modernization.
Abai believed that the traditional nomadic communal values and legal frameworks were inadequate for the new realities brought by borders, capitalism, and institutional changes. He saw his mission as fostering a stronger ethical and moral foundation for his people through philosophical education. Abai's outlook was stoic and minimalist, emphasising the dismissal of the pursuit of wealth, pleasure, and fame in favour of inner virtue and knowledge.
His literary work, especially the "Book of Words" (Kara Soz), a collection of short philosophical parables, sought to guide the Kazakh people on justice, education, and the future, helping them navigate the challenges of modern life while maintaining their identity. Abai is considered a foundational figure in Kazakh culture, deeply influencing national identity and shaping the intellectual response to modernity.
Abai's philosophy encourages balancing respect for tradition with adaptation to change, cultivating personal virtue, and fostering community ethical values amid social transformation. It discourages laziness, envy, and the pursuit of wealth for its own sake. Instead, it promotes hard work, the pursuit of knowledge, and maintaining inner balance.
Zhandos Aubakir, the director of the Abai Academy Institute at ENU, considers Abai's philosophy as practical morality. He states that it does not require pomp or grandeur but rather honesty, specifically with oneself. Zhandos Magzhebekuly adds that Abai's philosophy does not require external displays or grandeur, but rather a personal commitment to truth and self-honesty.
As Kazakhstan commemorates Abai's 180th birthday, events, lectures, and plays are taking place across the country. However, the most important aspect of these celebrations, as stated, is not the events themselves, but the inner reflection on whether Abai's values are reflected in one's actions. Zhandos Magzhebekuly also states that Abai is needed again due to this requirement of honesty.
Abai's philosophy states that a person who lacks harmony between reason, will, and heart will be lost, but one who has it will be steadfast. This principle, according to the scientist, is applicable in the 21st century. Abai's texts are concise and precise, making them timeless and easily applicable in today's world.
In conclusion, Abai Qunanbaiuly's philosophy remains relevant in the 21st century, offering a practical guide for maintaining inner balance, cultivating personal virtue, and fostering community ethical values amid social transformation. His philosophy is not just musings on good and evil, but a practical guide for living a virtuous life in a rapidly changing world.
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