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Illicit Synthetic Substances Prevalence in Europe

Rising Concern: Perceived Escalating Danger in the EU

Rising drug usage poses growing hazards, as per the EU Drug Report's findings.
Rising drug usage poses growing hazards, as per the EU Drug Report's findings.

Steady Rise of Synthetic Drugs in Europe – A Fresh Concern

Illicit Synthetic Substances Prevalence in Europe

Keep your eyes peeled, Europe! The European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA) has sounded the alarm – synthetic drugs are on the rise, and it's no longer business as usual. From lesser-known substances like synthetic designer drugs to strong opioids, we're facing a new era that requires immediate attention.

Alexis Goosdeel, EUDA's Executive Director, warns that Europe is encountering new challenges, particularly as global instability persists, putting immense pressure on our response capabilities.

Synthetic Cathinones and Uncharted Territory

A real cause for concern? Synthetic cathinones, often referred to as "bath salts," have made a significant surge. In fact, in 2023, a whopping 37 tonnes of these drugs were seized – that's over eight times the amount from 2021[1][4]. These substances, chemically related to the active substance in the khat plant, are increasingly being produced within Europe, with Poland becoming a hotspot for large-scale labs[3][4].

A Rapidly Expanding Market of New Psychoactive Substances

And it's not just synthetic cathinones. The EU Early Warning System has been tracking over 950 new psychoactive substances (NPS) since 2005, with a staggering 41 new substances detected in 2024[2]. Keeping tabs on these rapidly evolving substances proves challenging due to their diversity and the flexibility of the illicit market[4].

synthetic Opioids – A Deadly Trend

Don't forget about synthetic opioids and their high-strength cannabis counterparts – they're not taking a backseat. Their availability is contributing to a growing list of health and public safety risks[1].

Bracing for Impact

As these trends continue, we're grappling with overdoses, community violence, and the strain these substances are placing on our healthcare systems. To complicate matters further, the use of unscheduled or difficult-to-regulate precursor chemicals facilitates illicit production, making detection and regulation even more challenging[4].

Preparedness Initiatives

In the face of these challenges, EUDA officials are calling for a unified, proactive approach to tackle the evolving drug landscape[1][3]. Their focus is on strengthening response capabilities, scheduling precursor chemicals, and enhancing early warning systems[3][4].

Sources:

[1] ntv.de[2] EU Early Warning System[3] EUDA report 2025[4] Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs (ISCD)

  1. The European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA) has expressed concern about the rise in synthetic drugs, particularly synthetic cathinones, often referred to as "bath salts," which were seized in massive quantities in 2023, making it essential to strengthen response capabilities and early warning systems.
  2. In addition to synthetic cathinones, the EU Early Warning System has identified over 950 new psychoactive substances (NPS) since 2005, with 41 new substances detected in 2024, highlighting the need for science and policy-and-legislation to address these rapidly evolving substances.
  3. Synthetic opioids and high-strength cannabis counterparts also pose significant health and public safety risks, emphasizing the importance of mental-health and general-news coverage in addressing these issues.
  4. In light of escalating overdoses, community violence, and the strain on healthcare systems, politics and policy-and-legislation must collaborate to tackle the evolving drug landscape, focusing on employment policies and community policy to support recovery efforts and reduce crime-and-justice issues.

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