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Addressing Maternal Anorexia Nervosa: The Need to Alleviate Mothers' Guilt Regarding Weight
In an insightful podcast discussion, Professor Herpertz-Dahlmann, an expert on anorexia nervosa, emphasized the importance of removing societal pressure and guilt associated with weight for mothers affected by the eating disorder, particularly during pregnancy and postnatal periods.
By Verena Carl
Research reveals that societal pressure on weight can have a profound impact on mothers coping with anorexia nervosa. One challenge arises from the heightened attention to the body that often accompanies pregnancy, including unwanted comments and physical touch from others. These interactions may trigger feelings of discomfort or anxiety, as women with a history of eating disorders may find them distressing[3].
Another significant factor is the influence of media and social media. The ubiquitous presence of idealized body images can exacerbate body dissatisfaction and reinforce unhealthy weight goals, making it tough for those affected by anorexia nervosa to cope with the physical changes associated with pregnancy[5].
Signal alert: The increased likelihood of relapse for mothers with a history of anorexia nervosa during pregnancy is due to the weight-focused societal emphasis. This anxiety and stress about weight gain may lead to detrimental eating behaviors[5]. Moreover, the emotional strain of pregnancy in combination with societal beauty standards might lead to increased stress, anxiety, and depression in affected mothers[2].
Offering support to combat the challenges experienced by women during this delicate period is crucial. Building a strong network of healthcare professionals specializing in eating disorders, such as psychologists and dietitians, is essential. Additionally, a supportive network of family, friends, and community groups can provide emotional and practical assistance[5].
To further protect their mental health, mothers with anorexia nervosa should feel comfortable communicating their needs and boundaries regarding body comments and touch[3]. By understanding these dynamics and addressing the underlying societal pressures, mothers with anorexia nervosa can better navigate the challenges associated with anorexia nervosa during pregnancy and maintain their recovery journey.
The following are some of the main problems that warrant attention in addressing maternal anorexia nervosa: one issue is the impact of societal pressure on weight and science, as media and social media portray idealized body images, which can exacerbate body dissatisfaction and reinforce unhealthy weight goals, making it tough for those affected by anorexia nervosa to cope with the physical changes associated with pregnancy. Another concern is the emphasis on weight in society, which may lead to increased stress, anxiety, and depression related to mental health in affected mothers during pregnancy.