The Distinction Between Eggs with Brown and White Shells
Title: Decoding the Color of Your Eggshell: Is Brown Really Better?
Introduction:
Egg shopping can often lead to a dilemma - white or brown? Many of us stick to our preferred type, swayed by cultural beliefs or simply by tradition. But have you ever wondered why some eggs are brown while others are white? In this article, we'll debunk common misconceptions and explore the true difference between white and brown eggs.

Eggshell Color and Chicken Breeds
white eggs. For many, this choice is one they made once and stuck with, whether it's because it's what their parents bought or because they believe one has more health benefits than the other. But what's the real difference between white and brown eggs? Does the color of the shell actually matter?
The color of an eggshell is not an indicator of the egg's quality or nutritional value. Instead, it's a genetic trait that hinges on the breed of the chicken. Each breed possesses unique genes that determine eggshell color. If a chicken carries these genes, protoporphyrin, a pigment, will be deposited during the final stage of egg formation, resulting in a pigmented shell[1][2].
Here are a few commonly known breeds that lay white or brown eggs:
- White egg-laying breeds: Leghorns, Anconas, and Polish chickens lay white eggs. Leghorns are often utilized for commercial egg production due to their high egg output. Meanwhile, Anconas are a heritage breed with distinctive speckled shells, and Polish chickens are famous for their elegant crests.
- Brown egg-laying breeds: Rhode Island Reds, Plymouth Rocks, and Orpingtons lay brown eggs. These breeds have varied characteristics, with Rhode Island Reds popular for both their egg-laying abilities and meat, Plymouth Rocks known for their hardiness, and Orpingtons for their friendliness and admiration in backyard flocks.

Myth Busting: Brown vs. White Eggs
Nutritional Comparison
poaching or soft boiling can highlight the egg's flavor, while dishes like
Despite misconceptions, the nutritional content of both white and brown eggs is virtually identical[2]. The protein, fat, vitamins, and antioxidant contents remain consistent regardless of eggshell color. The myth that brown eggs are healthier may stem from their slightly higher prices, which are due to the require higher feed consumption of the large hens that produce them.
Taste and Cooking Applications
casseroles, baked goods, or heavily-spiced or
The taste of an egg is primarily determined by the chicken's living conditions, diet, and freshness rather than the eggshell color[3]. Better diets and less stressful environments lead to more flavorful eggs with more complex tastes, while freshness also plays a big part in egg flavor. In turn, cooking methods can either highlight or mask the egg's natural flavor.
fried foods may not showcase the egg's taste as prominently.
Choosing Delicious Eggs
Regardless of the shell color, the key to a tasty egg lies in selecting fresh options with access to high-quality diets and comfortable living conditions for the chickens. Purchasing eggs from local farms or farm-to-table sources can be an excellent way of ensuring the acquisition of fresh, flavorful eggs. With this approach, the color of the shell becomes a secondary consideration, and the focus lies on obtaining a delightful egg that has been reared with care and respect.
References:
[1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/eggshell
[2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/egg-shell-color
[3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S157344780600024X
- Exploring the SouthernLiving website, you can find an article titled "How to Separate an Egg" that discusses white eggs.
- If you're curious about the distinction between cage-free, free-range, pasture-raised, and organic eggs, check out the article "What’s The Difference Between Cage-Free, Free-Range, Pasture-Raised, And Organic Eggs?" on SouthernLiving.com.
- Among the white egg-laying breeds, Leghorns, Anconas, and Polish chickens are commonly found.
- The article under the div with the class 'article__broad' highlights that the nutritional content of white and brown eggs is virtually identical.
- The callout heading on the page reads: "Myth Busting: Brown vs. White Eggs".