Understanding Dizziness in Older Adults: Causes, Types & Prevention
Dizziness is a common complaint among older adults, with potential causes ranging from inner ear problems to serious health issues. Understanding its various forms and triggers is crucial for timely treatment and prevention of falls.
Dizziness can manifest in different ways, with vertigo being a common type, causing a spinning sensation, nausea, and balance issues. Its causes are numerous, including audiovestibular disorders (28.4%), cardiovascular problems (20.4%), and neurological diseases (15.1%). Other factors like low blood pressure, dehydration, sodium deficiency, and vestibular migraine also play a significant role. Heart attacks can also present with dizziness, accompanied by symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweaty skin. Diagnosing the root cause is essential for appropriate treatment, which may involve balance exercises, medications, or procedures like canalith repositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).
Staying physically active, using safety precautions, and regular check-ups can help manage dizziness and prevent falls. Medicare Part B covers services related to balance and fall prevention, including hearing and balance exams, physical therapy, and durable medical equipment.
Dizziness in older adults is a serious concern, linked to higher risks of falls, disability, and health decline. Understanding its various causes and seeking timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve quality of life and independence.
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