Understanding Plantar Fasciitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Plantar fasciitis, a common foot ailment among athletes, is inflammation of the plantar aponeurosis, also known as the fascia. This strong fibrous tissue on the sole of the foot plays a crucial role in supporting the arch and absorbing shock during movement. The fascia originates from the medial calcaneus and fans out to attach to the toes, stabilising the foot arch and helping the first metatarsal carry most of the body weight during 'heel rise' to 'toe off'. Injury or inflammation of this tissue, known as plantar fasciitis, causes foot pain and is common in athletes. Treatment includes rest, pain relievers, and in severe cases, extracorporeal shock wave therapy. Untreated, it can lead to further leg injuries. Understanding the fascia's role in foot function and support is key to managing plantar fasciitis. While the exact origin of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for this condition remains unclear, its use in severe cases highlights the importance of timely treatment to prevent further leg injuries.
