Week focused on cutting down on alcohol intake
Alcoholism, a severe health issue affecting millions globally, including Russia, is the focus of this article. We'll explore its stages, impacts on the body, and available treatments.
In Russia, psychological support for those recovering from alcohol addiction is typically provided by state and non-governmental organizations specializing in addiction treatment, such as narcological dispensaries and rehabilitation centers. While specific organization names aren't detailed, public initiatives and regional health services may also offer support.
The initial stage of alcoholism is marked by a person finding excuses for drinking and experiencing an irresistible urge to drink, accompanied by aggression and irritability when this urge isn't satisfied. At this stage, regular alcohol consumption weakens the immune system, increasing the risk of various diseases.
The second stage is characterized by both psychological and physical dependence on alcohol. The dependent may quit their job, drink in inappropriate places with strangers, and solitary drinking and morning drinking become common. Memory lapses increase, and mood improves only after alcohol consumption. The hangover syndrome, with symptoms like drinking the next day, is particularly notable.
In the second stage, tolerance to alcohol increases, leading to more frequent and higher consumption. Alcohol consumption causes various health issues, including pancreatitis, gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, and cancer. It's particularly harmful to the liver, worsening hepatitis and increasing the risk of cirrhosis.
The third stage of alcoholism manifests with severe symptoms and a poor prognosis. The person drinks daily, requiring only small doses for intoxication. In the third stage, there are pronounced personality changes, with a sharp increase in negative traits. The central nervous system is severely damaged, leading to weight loss, impaired coordination, and incoherent speech.
Alcoholism is a terrifying addiction and a difficult-to-cure disease. Helping a dependent person in the early stages is easier, as they still understand and acknowledge the problem. Helping a patient in the second stage is more challenging, but there's still hope - consult specialists like narcologists.
Unfortunately, alcohol is the direct or indirect cause of nearly half a million deaths in Russia each year. It's also the cause of cardiovascular diseases in about a quarter of those affected. Regular alcohol consumption can lead to irreversible consequences, emphasizing the importance of prevention and early intervention.
Primary alcoholism prevention aims to prevent the emergence of a disorder or disease, prevent negative outcomes, and enhance positive development results. The younger and middle age of a person is the most optimal period for forming anti-alcohol attitudes. Primary prevention uses mainly pedagogical, psychological, and social influences.
In conclusion, understanding the stages, effects, and treatment of alcoholism is crucial in combating this disease. Early intervention and prevention efforts can significantly reduce alcohol-related deaths and improve the quality of life for those affected. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcoholism, seek help from a specialist today.
